Belagerung Von Jadotville

Belagerung Von Jadotville Inhaltsverzeichnis
Die Belagerung von Jadotville war eine Verlobung während der Kongo-Krise im September "A" Company, Bataillon des ONUC-Kontingents der irischen Armee, wurde von Katangese Gendarmerie-Truppen angegriffen, die dem katangesischen. Die leicht bewaffneten irischen Soldaten, die in Jadotville (dem heutigen Likasi) belagert wurden, widersetzten sich fünf Tage lang den Angriffen von Katangese,. Likasi (bis Jadotville) ist eine Stadt in der Provinz Haut-Katanga der Demokratischen Republik Kongo mit Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar ). Zur gleichen Zeit, da seine Besucher an ihren Whisky-Gläsern nippten, wurden im Kilometer entfernten Jadotville gefangene irische Uno-Soldaten nackt. Vintage Foto der Belagerung jadotville im September , während der Vereinten Nationen Intervention in der Katanga Konflikt in congo-léopoldville in. Die Belagerung von Jadotville war ein Konflikt im September , in dem Soldaten der irischen A Company (UN) gegen ~ Angreifer kämpften. Grund. Jadotville erzählt die wahre Geschichte der Belagerung des Mann starken, von Commander Patrick Quinlan angeführten irischen UN-Bataillons im Jahr.

Belagerung Von Jadotville The Siege of Jadotville Video
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French Mobile 100 \u0026 Irish Swedish Company of Jadotville ~ Marine MarchandeBut the Katangese political leadership believed the UN had broken its mandate and its forces were siding with their opponent, the Congolese central government.
Soon after the start of Morthor, the Katangese led a counterattack on an isolated UN military unit based at the mining town of Jadotville, approximately kilometers up-country from the main UN base in Elisabethville.
The foreign minister of Belgium had called the UN secretary-general, reporting that Belgian settlers and the local population were unprotected, and feared for their safety.
But when the Irish troops arrived at Jadotville, they were not welcomed by the local people, due to strong pro-Katangese and anti-UN feeling.
Two previous companies of ONUC peacekeepers — one Swedish and one Irish — had been withdrawn from Jadotville in the days prior to the arrival of Quinlan's force.
At on the morning of Wednesday 13 September , the Katangese attacked while many of the UN Irish troops were attending an open-air mass. A warning shot by Private Billy Ready alerted the company to the threat Ready was wounded in a later exchange of fire.
A combined force of mercenaries , Belgian settlers and local tribesmen attacked the Irish. The attackers had a strength of 3,—5, men, mostly Katangese and settlers, but with many Belgian, French and Rhodesian mercenaries armed with a mix of light and heavy armament.
They also had air support from a Fouga Magister trainer jet, fitted with underwing bombs and machine guns.
For the most part, the Irish UN soldiers were armed with only light personal weapons, a small number of water-cooled Vickers machine guns and 60mm mortars.
A number of days later, the besieged Irish radioed to their headquarters: "We will hold out until our last bullet is spent.
Could do with some whiskey". The Katangese attacked in waves of or so, preceded by bombardment from 81mm mortars and a French 75mm field gun.
The Irish soldiers successfully defended against successive waves of attackers from their positions. The Irish Support Platoon knocked out most of the Katangese mortar and artillery positions with accurate counter-battery fire from 60mm mortars.
After withstanding four days of repeated attacks, the Irish fired on identified Katangese mortar and machine-gun positions with several hours of continuous and concentrated fire from their own mortars and machine guns.
The fire from the UN Irish positions proved accurate and effective. Mercenary officers were reportedly observed shooting native gendarmes to stem the rout caused in Katangese lines.
By this time their effective strength may have been reduced to 2, men. Quinlan agreed. A series of battles took place at a pinch point called the Lufira Bridge.
The Katangese forces dug in here and brought heavy and sustained ground and air fire onto the relief column, killing several Indian UN troops, injuring a number of Irish UN troops and ultimately forcing the column off the bridge.
Up to were killed, including 30 mercenaries, and an indeterminate number were wounded, with figures ranging from to 1, Quinlan, however, had no access to resupply and reinforcements and, with his transport destroyed by the Fouga Magister jet, a breakout was virtually impossible.
At one stage in the conflict a mission to bring in water by air was successful, but due to the use of contaminated containers previously used to store petrol the water was largely undrinkable.
Quinlan lacked any clear direction or communication from his superiors, and the Katangese gradually infringed on the cease-fire agreement to undermine "A" Company's position.
In the end, with his position untenable, without any clear orders or promise of assistance, having run out of ammunition and food and low on water, Quinlan accepted the second offer to surrender to the Katangese on the afternoon of Sunday 17 September.
After being released, the troops were returned to their base in Elisabethville. Some weeks later, however, "A" Company found itself involved in active combat again, [22] this time with the support of Swedish UN troops.
Eventually they were reinforced with fresh troops from Ireland their replacement was the 36th Battalion. Inaccurate reports of the deaths of several Irish soldiers circulated in the media at the time of the attacks.
Some analysts suggest that the Belgian Fouga pilot mistook bed rolls for body bags as he overflew the battlefield. Until the early 21st century, the Irish state did not give much recognition to the battle of Jadotville.
The term "Jadotville Jack" was sometimes applied as a term of derision about the Irish Defence Forces. After the incident no Irish soldier received any decoration for his actions at Jadotville, although Quinlan recommended a number of his men for the Military Medal for Gallantry MMG , Ireland's highest award for military valour, for their actions during the battle.
Although "A" Company, 35th Battalion had tactically defeated a larger enemy force at Jadotville, the Irish Defence Forces' leadership did not overtly acknowledge the battle.
There may have been perceived shame that "A" Company had surrendered, or because of political and strategic errors demonstrated at higher levels.
The Irish officers who fought at Jadotville found that it was best for one's career not to mention the battle. The veterans of Jadotville were dissatisfied that the Defence Forces refused to acknowledge the battle and that there was an implied black mark on the reputation of their commander.
A number of Irish soldiers, who had been involved in the siege, reputedly took their own lives in later years. A commemorative stone recognising the soldiers of "A" Company was erected on the grounds of Custume Barracks in Athlone in They were presented with special medals in Athlone on 2 December From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the film, see The Siege of Jadotville film. Siege of Jadotville Part of the Congo Crisis. Jadotville , Katanga.
Pat Quinlan Noel Carey [2] [3]. Watch all you want. Videos The Siege of Jadotville. The Siege of Jadotville Trailer.
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